ESE NI KUKI UMURYANGO USHINZWE GUHA ABATUTSI BA FPR UBUHUNGIRO MURI AMERIKA WITWA REFUGE POINT YAHOZE YITWA MAPENDO INTERNATIONAL IHISHA AMAZINA YABAKOZI BAYO? AHO SUKO ABENSHI MUBATANGA RESETTLEMENT ARI BA MANEKO BA FPR BAFASHA ABAHOZE MUNGABO ZA M23 KUJYA AMERIKA?

By BYUKUSENGE

ROSE MAPENDO

Muminsi ishize twagiye tubagezaho ukuntu FPR ikomeje gukora iyo bwabaga ngo ihirike ingoma yabahutu mugihugu cya Burundi. Mubyamahirwe abatanzania baratabaye maze basubiza bwana Pierre Nkurunziza kubutegetsi muburundi. Iki cyari kimwe mubihano Tanzania yateguriye prezida Kagame nyuma yuko avuga kumaradio na televiziyo ko afite umugambi wo kwica Prezida Gikwete. Nkuko abatanzania basanzwe bikorera ibintu bucece Tanzania yatangiye umugambi wo guhana paul Kagame. Nibwo M23 yabatutsi yarigamije kwigarurira DRC yakubiswe incuro naho umugambi woguhirika Nkurunziza wari wateguwe na Abatutsi bo mu Rwanda babifashijwemo na Amerika wahise uhinduka amalira no kuganya bya Paul Kagame kandi nibindi bigikomeza.

DORE UKO GAHUNDA YABATUTSI ITEYE MUKARERE NO MUMAHANGA

Abatutsi bashaka ngo gutegeka akarere indi myaka 500 noneho bakabikora muburyo bunononsoye. Kugirango bagere kwiyi gahunda basanze ntakundi byagerwaho uretse kugira umuryango munini muri America. Ibyo kandi bikaba biri muri gahunda yari yaratangijwe numugore wumunyamurenge witwa Mapendo Rose uba mubice bya Arizona mugihugu cya Amerika. Uyu mugore kandi yashinze organization yitwa Mapendo Internatinal ubungubu ikaba yarahinduye amazina ikaba isigaye yiyita Refugee Point nyuma yaho ibinyamakuru byo mugihugu cya Kenya nahano mu Rwanda bitangarije amahanga ko Mapendo Internaitonal ari umuryango ntutsi washiriweho gufasha abahoze ari abarwanyi bimitwr yabatutsi hano mu Rwanda no muri Congo harimo abo twita abademobe, abahoze muri CNDP, na M23. Izi gahunda kandi zikaba zikorwa muburyo bwibanga rikomeye aho abatutsi bahabwa akajambo kibanga mugabo bo nyene bagaca bakamenya ndetse bakamenyesha nabandi mega bava indimwe.

ESE BIKORWA BITE

Iyo uri umututsi ushaka kujya muri America na Canada abagumyabanga babatutsi babanyamurenge baguha ijambo ryibanga uzavuga uli muri interview mugihugu cya Kenya aho ibiro Refugee Point bifite icyiciro. Iryojambo iyo ugeze nairobi bakohereza kubandi batutsi batuye mugihugu cya Kenya mukarere ka Umoja One, Kasarani, Donholm, na Kitengela. Ubwo abo bagumyabanga babanyamurenge rero bahita bashikiriza izina ryawe umwe mubahagarariye mapendo international (refuge Point) uba Nairobi iryo zina akazarijyana muri office yabo. Iyo umunsi ugeze rero ukajya mu bazwa ukoresha iyo jambo ryibanga. Akenshi na kenshi bakohereza kumugore ulimo ushinzwe gukurikirana ibyihahamuka wiyita umunyakenya kandi mubyukuri ari umuyarwandakazi wumututsi muba 1959. Uyu niwe wica agakiza ubuntidushaka kumuvuga amazina ariko ubutaha tuzayatangaza natisubiraho kuko limwe mumazina ye ritangizwa na "K".

Iyo bamaze kukumenya rero ko uri uwabo batangira kugushira kuri program yitwa "urban refugee livelihood program." Iyi program abantu bayirimo kandi akaba anaribo bagena abajyanwa mumahanga bakaba banarigishijwe bihambaye uwo umututsi ariwe ndetse nuwo umuhutu ariwe nuburyo bagomba kubatandukanya baba muri group amazina yabo atemewe nagato gutangazwa kuri website ya Refuge Point. Niba mugirango turababeshya kuriyi taliki mwajya kuri website yabo muzasanga Refuge Point cg se Mapendo International dore ko bose ari bamwe yaranditse ko amazina yabashinzwe program ya urban refugee resettlement program adatangazwa ngo kubera umutekano wabo. Ikibazo si umutekano wabo ahubwo ikibazo ni uko abesnhi mubagize iyo program ari abatutsi. 

UBURYO ABAHOZE MUNABO ZA M23 NA FPR BAJYANWA GUTUZWA AMERIKA

Abahoze ari abarwanyi ba FPR bakaza kugirwa abademob na bahoze bali mungabo za CNDP na M23 iherutse gukubitwa incuro na Tanzania mukarere ka Goma bakaza guhungira muri Uganda nomu Rwanda ubu bari kujyanwa muri Amerika kubwinshi. Nubwo harizindi mpunzi zabahutu bava muri Congo za Rutchuru na Masisi bo ntibahabwa uburyo bwo kujya mubuhungiro mubihugu byo hanze nubwo aribo bagize ibyago byinshi cyane bicwa ningabo zabatutsi za M23 na CNDP. Nkuko twabivuze haruguru nukubera gahunda ikomeye cyane ya FPR na HCR (UNHCR) igamije gufasha abatutsi bahoze mungabo kujya muri Amerika nkimpunzi zabanyekongo. Ibi byabanje gukorerwa muri program yitwaga Mapendo International nyuma bimaze kumenyekana iza guhindura izina nuko yiyitwa Refuge Point. 

Dore uko bigenda. 80% byimpunzi zituruka mu Rwanda zijya mubihugu bya Amerika ntabwo zikoresha amazina yazo yukuri. Ukuntu bigenda nuko HCR yu Rwanda ibifashijwemo na leta yu Rwanda ibaha andi mazina yabandi bantu bimpunzi zabahutu zagombaga guhabwa ubwo buhungiro kubera ibibazo zatewe na M23 ariko siko bigenda. Usanga abatutsi baza bitwa ba SEBISHIMBO, na MUJAWIMANA kandi ari abatutsi. Nkuko mwese mubizi hano mu Rwanda nta mututsi witwa ariya mazina kuko abesnhi bitwa ba Kabayija, Kamutesi, Kabano nabandi. Muti se bigenda bite. bafata aya mazina yabahutu ba za Rutchuru na Masisi bagombaga guhabwa ubuhungiro muri US bakayha abatutsi babo kandi bahoze mungabo zishe abahutu kubwinshi. Iya Refuge Point na HCR bamaze gucagura abo batutsi bagomba guhabwa ubuhungiro hanze bahoze muri M23 bahita bajyanwa muri Kenya gutegereza ko bajyanwa hanze. Ibyo kandi biorerwa munkambi zo murwanda zose ni za Uganda no mugihugu cya Kenya. Nikimenyimenyi ntamututsi numwe uba munkambi zimpunzi zo muri Kenya nka Kakuma kuko bose barihirwa amazu nibyo kurya mugihugu cya Kenya. 

ESE IYO BAHAWE UBUHUNGIRO ABO BASIRIKALI BA FPR NA M23 BAJYANWA HEHE MUGIHUGU CYA AMERIKA

Iyo RefugePoint imaze kubafata no kwemera ko ari abatutsi bahita berekezwa muri Amerika cyane cyane muntara za Maine, Texas, na California, na Arizona. Muri Texas haru umugi wabatutsi witwa Abilene ukaba anariwo ukorerwamo amanama yo koherereza amafranga abo muri M23. Bahurira munsengero zabo bateranije nabavuye za Arizona maze bagatanga amafranga yo gufasha M23 nokuyigurira ibyo kurya bavuga ko ayo mafranga agiye gufasha imfubyi muri Uganda no mu Rwanda ariko mubyukuri aba arayo kugura ibikoresho byo kwica abahutu. 

Ahandi hari abatutsi besnhi bavuye muri M23 ni muri leta ya Maine. Abatutsi bose bavuye Uganda no mu Rwanda bagenda bazi umugi wa Maine. Kuburyo ngo FPR yahafunguye nibiro bya ambassade bishinzwe gukurikirana uko izi mpunzi zabatutsi zikora muri aka karere. uyu mugambi rero ukaba unakangurira abana babasore bajya muri amerika kujya mugisirikali cya US kugirango bige ibya gisirikali mumugambi wo kwagura Tutsi empire. Ngayo erega abafite ubwenge nibumve se Abahutu bazumbaryari?