Foreign Policy issue of February 21, 2013,
former British Prime Minister Tony Blair and American billionaire
Howard Buffet pleaded with the international community to “stand with
Rwanda, and that now is no time to cut aid to Kigali”. Blair and Buffet
recognise the shocking consequences of DRC’s Second Congo War, which has
claimed more than 5.4 million lives, as “the most deadly conflict since
World II”. Since the eruption of the M23 insurgency, Blair and Buffet
admit, 900,000 people have been displaced and serious human rights
abuses have been committed.
Like the Government of Rwanda’s denials and deception regarding the
U.N. Security Council group of experts report on Rwanda’s involvement
with the M23 rebellion, the thrust of Blair’s repeated absurd and
scandalous campaign is to question the integrity of the report, and
condemn the international effort to hold President Paul Kagame
accountable for his actions in DRC.
FDU-Inkingi and Rwanda National Congress (RNC) would like to state the following regarding the Blair-Buffet position:
It is either sheer ignorance or outright
selective amnesia to remember the scourge of the Second Congo War,
without mentioning the authors of the same war. For those who may not be
familiar with the recent history of the Great Lakes region of central
Africa, it was President Kagame of Rwanda, later supported by President
Museveni of Uganda, who started the First Congo War as well as the
Second Congo War. President Laurent Kabila responded to Rwanda’s and
Uganda’s attack by requesting the help of Angola, Zimbabwe and Namibia
as the conflict escalated into a regional war. A stalemate followed and
ultimately Rwandaa nd Uganda withdrew, and have since maintained their
presence through proxy forces. M23, like CNDP before it, is Rwanda’s
creation.
The pretense that everyone is wrong about Rwanda’s involvement with
M23 except President Kagame, Tony Blair and Howard Buffet is in itself a
symptom of the corrupting power of money and unchallenged political
influence. The United Nations Group of Experts’ Report has been
confirmed as credible and compelling by the whole international
community, including U.S, British, French and many African governments.
Human rights organizations like Amnesty International and Human Rights
Watch have diligently shown the extent of human rights abuses that
Rwanda and its proxies have committed in DRC.
Having dismissed the whole world, except the trio, as liars, Blair
and Buffet re-iterated and echoed Rwanda’s often repeated defense that
cutting or suspending aid is the “wrong approach”. One would ask them,
“what is the right approach” to a regime that without provocation abuses
the sovereignty and territorial integrity of another state? More aid?
There is no dispute that President Kagame’s regime has been a recipient
of tremendous amounts of resources from the West’s bilateral and
multilateral finance institutions. While there are some positive
outcomes of this guilt-driven largesse from the international community,
the unquestioning attitude towards Rwanda has fueled President Kagame’s
impunity in Rwanda and war-making in DRC.
It is true that DRC’s internal problems have a long history. It is
true that problems of the Great Lakes region are complex, dangerous and
inter-related. DRC’s population and geographical size may be seen by
Blair and Buffet as a problem, but they are assets that are yet to be
harnessed by Congolese people for their own benefits. An ineffectual UN
Peacekeeping operation in DRC is ridiculous, but it is no reason for
Rwanda to always be the spoiler who acts with arrogance and impunity.
FDLR may be the convenient culprit, but it is no longer the leading
rationale for President Kagame’s policies and actions in DRC. What is
beyond any shade of doubt is that President Kagame’s regime has become a
major part of DRC’s problems.Rwanda’s presence in DRC, direct or
through proxies, has nothing to do with protecting Tutsi there or in
Rwanda. The main reasons are domestic and financial. A dictatorial,
brutal, and minority regime in Rwanda is simultaneously belligerent and
exploitative with neighbors. To perpetually weaken and compound DRC’s
problems is President Kagame’s unstated, yet unequivocal, goal.
Asking the DRC,Rwanda and Uganda to find solutions for problems that
Rwanda(and to a lesser extent,Uganda) causes to DRC is an absurd
proposition that is designed to preserve the status quo. If Blair and
Buffet were not blindly or intentionally pro-Kagame, they would have
highlighted and supported the current initiative to deploy troops from
the SADC region (spearheaded by South Africa,Tanzania and Angola). Only
such African force, logistically and financially supported by the
international community, stands the chance of getting DRC to reclaim its
sovereignty and territorial integrity.
Tony Blair’s quest to sell President Kagame to an increasingly
skeptical and questioning public opinion is seen by many as suspect on
grounds of greed and racial considerations. Has this former British
Prime Minister turned into a hired disciple who must sell a soiled and
spoiled product to anyone who cares to listen? Is Tony Blair a closet
racist who does not care for the plight of millions of Rwandese and
Congolese who have perished due to President Kagame’s policies and
actions in Rwanda and DRC simply because the victims are Africans and
black?
If he is not greedy and/or racist, Tony Blair should assist Rwandans
and the Congolese by joining Africans and the rest of the international
community in putting pressure on President Kagame to release all
political prisoners, open political space to allow political parties to
establish themselves and function, allow independent media and civil
society to function, stop human rights abuses, stop his DRC adventures
and account for his policies and actions related to M23 and the UN
Mapping report, and promote dialogue between President Kagame and
Rwanda’s opposition, unarmed or armed ( including FDLR).
We call upon Tony Blair and Howard Buffet to make a choice: stand
with the Rwandans, Congolese people and the international community or
with President Kagame’s minority military clique as it accelerates to
its own demise. The former path requires that they become students
willing to learn the true context and consequences of the status quo
which they are promoting. Being a rich dictator’s friend and promoter
may be tempting, but it is temporary and dangerous, as history has
repeatedly demonstrated; all the reason why Blair and Buffet should
listen to their conscience.
In the
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